A diagnosis such as planovalgus foot deformity in young children is not uncommon, so it is very important to take timely measures to prevent further complications.
This diagnosis is established when the shape of the foot begins to resemble the letter X and the arch of the foot changes and the axes change.
Hallux valgus involves the following manifestations: the heel and toes look outward, and the foot itself is lowered.
The lack of treatment can cause the tendons to begin to perform their natural role very poorly, and the baby will begin to tire very quickly and constant pain will appear.In this case, the curvature of the posture begins to be observed, the child cannot move normally and fully.He will always have to limit himself in open games.With age, the musculature will atrophy more and more, eventually leading to disability.The treatment of this pathology is carried out using an integrated approach, an important point of which is that the patient wears special orthopedic shoes.
Product requirements
There are certain requirements for medical shoes, which are required to be worn for many foot pathologies.
Features of the base support
In the production of high-quality therapeutic shoes, special lengths with an anatomical profile and a special shape, as well as a sole with internal insole support, should be used.They are responsible for the correct formation of the arch of the foot.
Molded background
In the production of high-quality therapeutic shoes, a tight heel made of thermoplastic is used.Each dimension has its own specific background settings.
Shoe height
In the production of such models, great attention is paid to the formation of children's feet, as well as their fixation.This is achieved thanks to the height of the shoes and reliable and strong fasteners and Velcro.
Material
The use of high-quality materials is allowed due to the high level of requirements for models with therapeutic effect.Proper ventilation of the foot can be provided only with models made of natural materials.
Sole
A special feature of the floor is its structure and density.The back part is strengthened by the presence of a leg support, but the front part should be flexible and flexible so that the leg does not feel restricted in its movement.
Also, such a heel has a special rolling ability on the toe so that the foot is positioned as correctly as possible when moving.
Useful features
During the treatment of a pathology such as hallux valgus, not a preventive model, but only a therapeutic option should be chosen.Children's orthopedic shoes for hallux valgus must fit perfectly in certain points to fully justify their purpose.Orthopedic shoes with a high top and back are considered therapeutic.They will help the foot to make the right movements and take the right position to prevent further deformation.Due to the presence of a low heel, a rigid fixation is achieved, which ensures the correct position of the foot.
In treatment, the use of such therapeutic shoes is simply mandatory, because they play the role of a certain simulator and are responsible for the uniform distribution of loads during movement.This ensures the full functioning of muscles that do not perform their role due to deformation.
Thanks to the use of orthopedic shoes in treatment, the following occurs:
- Formation of correct gait and posture;
- Prevent additional deformation;
- development of muscles and ligaments without the appearance of pathologies;
- Reduce the load on the entire spine.
Can I choose the model myself?
Everyone should know that any kind of foot deformity can be successfully corrected only in childhood.Therefore, it is very important to seek help from an orthopedist as soon as possible.The younger the child, the higher the probability of success and full recovery.
You should not choose shoe models for the treatment of deformities yourself;this can be done by a professional after a thorough examination and certain examinations.Also, you should not convince yourself that wearing such shoes can cure the child 100%;it may not.Pathology may still remain, but to a lesser extent.
Only the use of an integrated approach increases the chances of a full recovery.
It is important to remember that you should not always wear therapeutic orthopedic shoes for planovalgus deformities.This can lead to atrophy of completely different muscles.
Basic recommendations
When buying treatment models, you should pay attention to the following.
- To get the desired result, you need to choose the right size as much as possible.Shoes should be neither too big nor too small - they should just fit your feet.The feelings of the child are very important here.
- In no case should you buy orthopedic models without the presence of a child.Every shoe should be tried on.The baby not only needs to wear each one, but also to walk a little.
- Remember that children's feet grow very quickly, so it is very important to control their size and change shoes at least once every 6-8 months, and sometimes more often.
- Orthopedic shoes for children with hallux valgus deformity should have a toe box wide enough not to cause compression of the toes when walking.The baby's gait should remain firm and confident;therefore, preference should be given to models with closed fingers.
- When choosing, due attention should be paid to the sole.A very hard heel will reliably protect the foot from sprains, but there is a risk of developing flat feet.Therefore, in addition to the tight rear part of the sole, the front part of the shoe should be flexible enough so that the child easily bends when moving.
- Anatomical insole must have a foot support that will ensure the proper fixation of the foot, allowing all loads to be properly and evenly distributed.
- Orthopedic shoes should have reliable and high-quality Velcro and fasteners to ensure a secure fit.
- Models made of ventilated leather should be preferred so that your feet do not sweat and always remain dry.
It should be noted that the purchase of orthopedic models is also recommended for children with healthy feet for preventive purposes.But such shoes will be slightly different from therapeutic ones.Preventive shoes are designed only for the correct distribution of the load and the prevention of many problems related to the formation of the spine and the entire musculoskeletal system.
If there is hallux valgus, wearing preventive models will not work;Only therapeutic ones will be required to begin to see positive changes in the leg.Often, when a moderate or severe disease is diagnosed, mandatory wearing of therapeutic shoes is required.Anti-valgus shoes are sold in specialized stores and should be labeled accordingly.
Children who have been diagnosed with deformities should also wear orthopedic insoles that are worn in closed shoes that remain at home.It is also worth wearing when performing a special set of exercises to straighten and strengthen the muscles of the lower leg and foot.However, all treatment measures should be carried out under the permission and supervision of a treating specialist.
Preventive measures
As is clear, therapeutic orthopedic shoes for hallux valgus are necessary only if the diagnosis has already been established, but the use of preventive shoes is recommended for all children, as this will help to form the musculoskeletal system correctly.
Children with rickets, pneumonia or acute respiratory diseases are at risk of developing the disease.Also, this disease, unfortunately, can be hereditary.
To prevent the development of hallux valgus, you should follow simple recommendations.
- In order to minimize the possibility of such neurological problems, it should be examined by doctors when planning pregnancy.
- You should try to minimize the load on the baby's fragile legs until 7-8 months.Often, parents cause their children to develop the disease in order to teach them to walk faster.
- Do not neglect the necessary examinations with a pediatrician.
- Take all preventive measures to prevent the development of rickets in the baby in the first months.
- If possible, special exercises should be done in your spare time to prevent the development of deformity.
- Train yourself to buy only high-quality shoes for your baby from a very early age.
- You should not skimp on your child's health, especially buying high-quality orthopedic shoes.After all, buying low-quality models can cause serious problems in children during the formation of the musculoskeletal system.
Treatment of such a pathology is a very complex process that requires time and patience.But the sooner it is organized, the higher the probability of a positive result.